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Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary – A Comprehensive Guide

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About - Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary is a small yet picturesque sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and serene landscapes. Spanning over 245 sq. km, it was established in 1976 under the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act.

This sanctuary is a haven for wildlife lovers, offering a tranquil environment filled with dense teak and sal forests, bamboo groves, and grasslands. The sanctuary is also known for its leopards, gaur, and diverse bird species, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts.

Geographical Details 

  • Altitude: 265m to 400m above sea level

  • Coordinates: 21°30’ N to 21°45’ N

  • Rainfall: 1,400 mm annually

  • Temperature:

    • Winter: 10°C (Min)

    • Summer: 45°C (Max)

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How to Reach Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

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By Flight

The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur (85 km).

By Train

The nearest railway station is Mahasamund Railway Station (60 km), which is well-connected to major cities in Chhattisgarh.

By Road

Barnawapara is accessible via road:

  • Raipur: 85 km (2-hour drive)

  • Mahasamund: 60 km (1.5-hour drive)

  • Bilaspur: 150 km (4-hour drive)

Best Time to Visit Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Winter (November – February): Ideal for safaris and birdwatching, with cool weather and lush greenery.

  • Summer (March – June): Best for animal sightings near water sources.

  • Monsoon (July – October): The sanctuary remains closed during this period.

Wildlife at Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Barnawapara is home to a variety of wildlife species, including:

  • Leopard: Frequently sighted in rocky terrains and dense forests.

  • Indian Gaur (Bison): Found grazing in the grasslands.

  • Sloth Bear: Often seen searching for food in the forests.

  • Striped Hyena: A nocturnal predator found in the sanctuary.

  • Four-Horned Antelope (Chousingha): A unique herbivore species found here.

Bird species include:

  • Indian Peafowl

  • Parakeets

  • Crested Serpent Eagle

Reptiles include cobras, pythons, and monitor lizards.

Best Places to Visit Inside and Near Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

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  1. Barnawapara Forest

    • Explore the dense forests and serene landscapes of the sanctuary.

  2. Tandula Dam (50 km)

    • A nearby dam offering scenic views and picnic spots.

  3. Sirpur (30 km)

    • An ancient archaeological site known for its temples and Buddhist monuments.

  4. Raipur (85 km)

    • Explore the capital city of Chhattisgarh with its parks and cultural attractions.

  5. Mahasamund (60 km)

    • A nearby town with local markets and cultural sites.

Types of Safaris in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

  1. Jeep Safari

    • Description: Private or shared Jeep Safaris for close encounters with wildlife.

    • Timings:

      • Morning: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM

      • Evening: 3:30 PM to 6:30 PM

    • Capacity: 6 visitors per Jeep.

  2. Walking Safari

    • Description: Guided walking tours in buffer zones for birdwatching and exploring flora.

Safari Zones in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary is not divided into traditional safari zones but offers various trails and areas for wildlife exploration:

  1. Core Forest Areas: Ideal for spotting leopards, bison, and sloth bears.

  2. Grasslands: Perfect for observing deer and antelope species.

  3. Water Bodies: Known for birdwatching and crocodile sightings.

Accommodations in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

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Muba’s Machaan Wilderness Lodge

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Barnawapara Jungle Retreat

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Wildlife Forest Lodge

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Mahasamund Eco Camp

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Raipur Hotels

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Hareli Ecco Resort

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Jhabak Resort

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