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​Gir National Park– A Comprehensive Guide

Image by Mathew Schwartz

About - ​Gir National Park

Located in Junagadh, Gujarat, Gir National Park is the only place in the world outside Africa where Asiatic Lions can be found in their natural habitat. Spanning over 1,412 sq. km, the park includes the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary and the Gir National Park, which together form the Gir Forests.

Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1965 and a national park in 1975, Gir is one of the best-preserved areas for Asiatic Lions, having played a pivotal role in their conservation. The park also boasts a variety of flora and fauna, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Geographical Details 

  • Altitude: 150m to 530m above sea level

  • Coordinates: 21°08’ N to 21°31’ N

  • Rainfall: 1,000 mm annually

  • Temperature:

    • Winter: 10°C (Min)

    • Summer: 45°C (Max)

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How to Reach Gir National Park

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By Flight

The nearest airport is Keshod Airport (40 km). Other nearby airports include:

  • Rajkot Airport (160 km).

  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad (360 km).

By Train

The nearest railway stations are:

  • Junagadh Railway Station (55 km): A convenient railhead connected to major cities.

  • Veraval Railway Station (45 km).

By Road

Gir is accessible via road:

  • Junagadh: 55 km (1-hour drive)

  • Rajkot: 160 km (3-hour drive)

  • Ahmedabad: 360 km (7-hour drive)

Best Time to Visit Gir National Park

  • Winter (November – February): Ideal for safaris, with cool weather and lush greenery.

  • Summer (March – May): Best for lion sightings as animals gather near water sources.

  • Monsoon (June – October): The park remains closed during this period.

Wildlife at Gir National Park

Gir is best known for its thriving population of Asiatic Lions and is also home to a variety of other wildlife species:

  • Asiatic Lion: The park’s flagship species, with over 400 individuals.

  • Indian Leopard: Frequently sighted in the dense forests.

  • Striped Hyena: Found in the park’s grasslands.

  • Indian Pangolin: A rare and elusive species.

  • Chinkara (Indian Gazelle): Found grazing in open meadows.

Bird species include:

  • Indian Pitta

  • Changeable Hawk-Eagle

  • Crested Serpent Eagle

Reptiles include marsh crocodiles, pythons, and monitor lizards.

Best Places to Visit Inside and Near Gir National Park

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  1. Kamleshwar Dam

    • A scenic reservoir inside the park, known for crocodile sightings.

  2. Devalia Safari Park (Gir Interpretation Zone)

    • A fenced area offering an easy and safe way to spot lions.

  3. Somnath Temple (45 km)

    • A historic temple and popular pilgrimage site near the park.

  4. Junagadh (55 km)

    • Explore the historic Uparkot Fort and Mahabat Maqbara.

  5. Diu Island (100 km)

    • A serene beach destination perfect for a day trip.

  6. Girnar Hill (60 km)

    • A sacred hill with temples and trekking opportunities.

Types of Safaris in Gir National Park

  1. Jeep Safari

    • Description: Private or shared Jeep Safaris for close encounters with wildlife.

    • Timings:

      • Morning: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM

      • Evening: 3:30 PM to 6:30 PM

    • Capacity: 6 visitors per Jeep.

  2. Devalia Safari

    • Description: A bus safari in the Gir Interpretation Zone, offering guaranteed lion sightings.

Safari Zones in Gir National Park

The park is divided into several safari routes, each offering unique experiences:

  1. Route 1: Known for frequent lion sightings.

  2. Route 2: Offers scenic views of the Kamleshwar Dam.

  3. Route 3: Ideal for birdwatching.

Accommodations in ​Gir National Park

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The Fern Gir Forest Resort

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Gir Jungle Lodge

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Lords Resort Sasan Gir

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